Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to carry around a wallet with a driver's license, credit cards, ATM cards, health insurance cards, etc...? As Apple famously trademarked and states in some of its commercials, "There's an app for that". For almost every interaction we have in the real world, software developers are creating apps to allegedly make our lives "easier" and more "frictionless".
In the tech world, "frictionless" may mean making it very easy to "share your personal thoughts, viewing habits, etc...without violating privacy laws", or making it very easy to "make online purchases." This is why so many companies are rushing to create apps for users. Unfortunately, multiple FTC reports have found many apps lack proper disclosures which may in turn lead to data leakage which creates cyber safety challenges for users.
The latest app that aims to make our lives "easier" is an app that may replace a physical Iowa driver's license. At first glance, this sounds great. Since more and more people are using their smartphones to do every day tasks and these mini computers hold so much of our personal information why not utilize an app which would mean one less thing (physical driver's license) to carry around?
There are numerous questions that still need to be answered. If a person who uses the app is questioned by a police officer during a "routine traffic stop" or a "stop and frisk" and asked to show the driver's license app will a police officer be able to access other parts of the phone or will a password be needed? What happens if a text message, email, or phone call comes through at the moment the police officer is reviewing the app license? Will the police officer be able to see the sender of the message, or the contents of the communications, or the phone number of the caller? When downloading the app, will it request access to your contacts or want to see what other apps you have downloaded like Twitter?
According to the recent Supreme Court decision in Hein v. North Carolina, the police may stop a car based on a "reasonable" misunderstanding of the law. What if while reviewing a driver's license app a police officer "misunderstands the law" and searches your smartphone, or makes subtle threats about providing access to your smartphone?
The bottom line is that there are still many questions that need to be answered regarding this new app. As more and more of our lives become digital, it is imperative that app developers work closely with lawyers and regulators to ensure that privacy by design is part and parcel of the process. While we may not know all of the potential consequences of utilizing driver's license apps, it is important that we have a national conversation about these issues to ensure that our 4th amendment rights are properly protected in the Digital Age.
Copyright 2014 by Shear Law, LLC. All rights reserved.
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