Maryland's Facebook Username and Password Law is a Win For Employers, Employees, and Job Applicants

Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley signed into law today legislation that makes Maryland the first state to ban employers from requiring employees or job applicants to provide access to their personal digital/social media accounts. While Maryland is the first state to enact this type of legislation, California along with other states and the federal government may soon follow Maryland's lead.

Senate Bill 433 is a huge win for the business community because it may provide Maryland businesses with a legal liability shield from plaintiffs who may allege that businesses have a legal duty to monitor their employees' password protected digital content. Unfortunately, some Maryland business groups have underestimated the tremendous win that SB 433 is for the business community. This groundbreaking law may collectively save Maryland businesses millions of dollars a year in costs to monitor their employees' personal digital accounts. In addition, this law may save Maryland businesses millions of dollars per year on cyber liability insurance premiums that would accompany a duty to monitor employees in the digital/social media space.

With access comes responsibility. Since Maryland businesses will not have access to their employees' personal digital content they will not become responsible for their employees' personal social media behavior. Employers do not have a duty to monitor everything their employees do in the privacy of their real world homes so employers do not want to create a duty to monitor their employees in their digital homes.

Do businesses want to have access to content that may demonstrate that an employee is a member of a protected class? There already is a lawsuit alleging "Facebook Like Discrimination". In this lawsuit, a former federal employee alleges that he was discriminated against because his supervisor became aware that he "Facebook Liked" a page that may have indicated his sexual orientation. Therefore, this new law may save employers millions of dollars per year in legal fees and judgments that may accompany access to an employee's personal digital content.

This legislation is also a major victory for employees and job applicants. A Maryland employer may no longer ask employees or job applicants to provide access to their personal digital or social media accounts. For example, during a job interview an employer may not request an applicant log into their personal Facebook account or to "Facebook Friend" a manager. In addition, an employer may not require an employee provide access to their personal password protected digital accounts.

Job applicants and employees must understand that they should still be careful about the content they post online, utilize the proper privacy settings, and carefully screen who they "Friend" online. This is a watershed moment for both the business community and digital privacy. I hope that other states along with the federal government follow Maryland's lead to enact legislation that demonstrates an understanding of the legal and public policy implications of the Social Media Age.

(Full Disclosure: I was not paid for my work on this legislation. I worked on this legislation because I want to protect employers, employees, and job applicants from unforeseen legal issues that may arise due to a lack of understanding of the public policy and legal implications of social media usage. Therefore, I was in constant contact with Maryland Senator Ronald Young and Maryland Delegate Shawn Tarrant to work with them to create a common sense solution that protects the interests of employers, employees, and job applicants.)

To learn how social media intersects with the law you may contact me at http://shearlaw.com/attorney_profile.

Copyright 2012 by the Law Office of Bradley S. Shear, LLC. All rights reserved.

SNOPA: The Social Networking Online Protection Act

The Social Networking Online Protection Act was introduced today by Congressman Elliot Engel of New York. The bill would ban employers and schools from requiring access to password protected digital content. The bill is a win for businesses, schools, and privacy. The bill would protect businesses and schools from creating a legal duty to monitor password protected digital content. Therefore, the bill protects businesses, schools, and taxpayers. In addition, the bill is a win for employees, job applicants, students, and student applicants because it protects them from being required to provide access to their password protected digital content

During my conversation with Bob Sullivan of MSNBC I stated that SNOPA provides employers and schools a shield against legal liability so no one can claim that employers and schools have a legal duty to monitor password protected digital content. In addition, I mentioned that because the bill protects a wide range of interests, it has a better chance at success than previous efforts.

To learn more about these issues you may contact me at http://shearlaw.com/attorney_profile.

Copyright 2012 by the Law Office of Bradley S. Shear, LLC. All rights reserved.

(Full Dislcosure: I am working with Congressman Engel's office on this issue in a pro bono capacity. If you believe this is important legislation please contact Congress to voice your support)

Maryland Legislation Would Protect Employee and Job Applicant Social Media Privacy Rights

The state of Maryland continues to lead the way regarding social media and the law. Whether its creating social media election authority regulations or seminal case law on social media evidence authentication I am proud to say that my home state's elected leaders and judiciary have set the benchmark for the rest of the country to follow regarding social media and the law.

During this year's legislative session, Maryland Senate Bill 433 and House Bill 964 were introduced and if passed they will prohibit employers from requiring employees and applicants from disclosing their social media user names and passwords.

According to the synopsis on the Maryland Legislature's website of Senate Bill 433 it states:

Labor and Employment – User Name and Password Privacy Protection and Exclusions

"FOR the purpose of prohibiting an employer from requesting or requiring that an employee or applicant disclose any user name, password, or other means for accessing a personal account or service through certain electronic communications devices; prohibiting an employer from taking, or threatening to take, certain disciplinary actions for an employee’s refusal to disclose certain password and related information; prohibiting an employer from failing or refusing to hire an applicant as a result of the applicant’s refusal to disclose certain password and related information..."

According to the synopsis on the Maryland Legislature's website of House Bill 964 it states:

Labor and Employment – User Name and Password Privacy Protection

"FOR the purpose of prohibiting an employer from requesting or requiring that an employee or applicant disclose any user name, password, or other means for accessing a personal account or service through certain electronic communications devices; prohibiting an employer from taking, or threatening to take, certain disciplinary actions for an employee’s refusal to disclose certain password and related information; prohibiting an employer from failing or refusing to hire an applicant as a result of the applicant’s refusal to disclose certain password and related information..."

The legislation is a win-win for employers, employees, and taxpayers. The bills are designed to protect employee privacy while still enabling the securities and other regulated industries to comply with their strict compliance regulations. 

I encourage everyone who reads this to reach out to Maryland's legislators to voice support for these bills and to lobby your state legislatures to pass similar legislation. These bills are a win for employers, employees, and taxpayers.

(Full Disclosure: I am not being paid for my work on this legislation. I believe that privacy rights still matter in the Social Media Age and I want to protect employers, employees, and taxpayers from unforeseen legal issues that may arise if these practices continue. Therefore, I have been in constant contact with Maryland Senator Ronald Young and Maryland Delegate Shawn Tarrant to work with them to create a common sense solution to this problem that protects the interests of employers, employees, and taxpayers.)

To learn how social media intersects with the law you may contact me at http://shearlaw.com/attorney_profile.

Copyright 2012 by the Law Office of Bradley S. Shear, LLC. All rights reserved.